Squirrelpox virus: Vaccination programme rolled out in England
What is squirrelpox virus?
Squirrelpox virus is a highly contagious viral disease that affects red squirrels. It is caused by a parapoxvirus and is closely related to orf virus, which affects sheep and goats. The virus is spread through direct contact with infected squirrels or their bodily fluids, and can also be transmitted through contaminated food or water.
Symptoms of squirrelpox virus include skin lesions, which can appear anywhere on the body. The lesions start as small, red spots that gradually develop into scabs. Other symptoms can include lethargy, loss of appetite, and weight loss.
How is squirrelpox virus treated?
There is no specific treatment for squirrelpox virus. Supportive care, such as providing fluids and antibiotics to prevent secondary infections, can help to improve the chances of survival. In some cases, antiviral medication may be used to treat the virus.
What is the outlook for squirrels with squirrelpox virus?
The outlook for squirrels with squirrelpox virus is variable. Some squirrels will recover from the infection, while others will develop severe complications and die. Squirrels that are infected with the virus are also at risk of developing other infections, such as pneumonia.
How can squirrelpox virus be prevented?
There is no vaccine available to prevent squirrelpox virus in squirrels. However, there are a number of steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of infection, including:
- Avoiding contact with infected squirrels
- Keeping bird feeders clean and disinfected
- Disposing of dead squirrels properly
- Vaccinating dogs and cats against orf virus
What is being done to control squirrelpox virus in England?
The Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) is working to control the outbreak of squirrelpox virus in England. The APHA is carrying out a vaccination programme in areas where the virus has been detected, and is also working to raise awareness of the disease and how to prevent it.
Where can I get more information about squirrelpox virus?
For more information about squirrelpox virus, please visit the APHA website: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/squirrelpox
